I just left Afghanistan after three and a half months. I have been covering the news there since the so-called "War on Terror" began in 2001 and now it has become a book project as well.
© Paula Bronstein/Getty Images
In Kabul, Afghanistan, Jamalo, age 14, from Ghazni sits in her wheelchair outside the International Red Cross Orthopedic (ICRC) rehabilitation center, Nov. 21, 2009. Jamalo is now a paraplegic, crippled after her home became a battlefield during a violent attack between the Taliban and U.S forces over five months ago. She was inside her home during the attack when a rocket hit, killing four family members including her sister. She broke her arm and was hit by shrapnel. Ghazni is a Taliban-infested area so as a young handicapped female she has little hope of education or even marriage. A recent U.N. report has described 2009 as the deadliest year in terms of civilian casualties in Afghanistan since the start of the U.S.-led war against the Taliban in the country.
When I originally came up with a title for the book project it was called "A Fragile Peace." Now, given the deteriorating state of affairs in the country, I am definitely taking the word "peace" out – possibly replacing it with "war."
One of the many stories I did was on the war wounded. The timing was important; a recent U.N. report described 2009 as the deadliest year in terms of civilian casualties in Afghanistan since the start of the U.S.-led war against the Taliban in the country. While Gen. Stanley McChrystal, the top U.S. commander, emphasized the need for winning the hearts and minds of the Afghans, so many are suffering horrific injury. I did my coverage at two hospitals and the ICRC in Kabul. There was no way to get to the real situations after they happened; it's just way too dangerous. As frustrating as the lack of access can be, it is a fact of life now for doing news coverage in many parts of the country without embedding.
© Paula Bronstein/Getty Images
Both burn victims, Asan Bibi, 9, (R) and her sister Salima, 13, (L) stand in the hallway of Mirwais Hospital in Kandahar, Oct. 13, 2009. A helicopter fired into their tent in the middle of the night on Oct. 3, according to their father. Three members of the family were killed in the incident. They belong to the Kuchi ethnic tribe, who are nomads living in tents out in the open desert and are very vulnerable to a war of which they have little understanding. Mirwais Hospital, the largest regional medical facility in the area, supported by the ICRC and the Afghan government, caters to most of the war wounded in the most hostile part of the country. A recent U.N. report has described 2009 as the deadliest year in terms of civilian casualties in Afghanistan ever since the start of the U.S.-led war against the Taliban. In his latest report presented to the Pentagon, Gen. Stanley McChrystal, the top U.S. commander, emphasized the need for winning the hearts and minds of the Afghans. The Taliban are now staging suicide attacks and IED blasts in densely populated areas to create a bigger impact as more of Afghan's war wounded hit the headlines.
In Kandahar, at the Mirwais Hospital, I met so many of the war wounded. Although Afghans are used to war and suffering, it's the women who are hit the hardest and they affected me the most. The reason is simple: the majority of Afghan females maintain a classic subordinate position in Afghan society where conservative Islamic laws and traditions dictate what is allowed in a male-dominated world. There was Asan Bibi, 9, an ethnic Kuchi who was badly burned along with her sister when a mortar hit their tent in the middle of the night. Then there was little Attiullah, 7, who was shot through his chest while he was in the fields near his home walking the sheep. When I met Jamalo at the ICRC orthopedic clinic in Kabul, I really felt at a loss how to help this beautiful young girl. Jamalo is now a paraplegic, crippled after her home became a battlefield during a violent attack between the Taliban and U.S forces over five months ago. Her story is more tragic because she comes from Ghazni, one of many Taliban-infested towns where as a handicapped female she has little hope of education or marriage. The role of the Afghan female is to become a mother, raise the children and do the chores around the house. A handicapped female becomes a burden to the family if she can't be married off. If Jamalo is lucky she can get a teacher to come to the house but that is probably up to the males in her family to decide whether it is seen as important.
© Paula Bronstein/Getty Images
In Kabul, Bibi Adela, age 15, from Khost waits for physical therapy on her amputated leg at the International Red Cross Orthopedic (ICRC) rehabilitation center, Nov. 21, 2009. Bibi lost her leg below the knee from a rocket attack five months ago that killed her sister and brother, injuring her mother as well. A recent U.N. report has described 2009 as the deadliest year in terms of civilian casualties in Afghanistan since the start of the U.S.-led war against the Taliban in the country.
I even spoke to the ICRC director to ask him what can be done to help women like Jamalo and he said he just gave up because it was so incredibly difficult. So here I am wondering how I can give back. Perhaps I can raise funds for a handicapped school for women in Kabul who are civilian casualties. I would like to do something to make a difference.
One thing about covering the stories in Afghanistan is that there never seems to be an end to these heartbreaking, agonizing issues – whether it is about the effects of war, abuse against women, disease and hunger, poverty or unemployment.
Paula Bronstein attended the University of Colorado and Salzburg College in Austria, majoring in photography. She received a BFA with a major in photojournalism at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York. Paula started her career as a photographer in 1992 with the New Haven Register and then The Hartford Courant newspapers. She spent a year at The Chicago Tribune and went on to The Register Guard, Eugene, Ore., in 1997. In 1998 Bronstein became a freelance photographer and based herself in Bangkok. An award-winning photographer, she has been with Getty Images since June 2002. In 2006 Paula Bronstein's awards included "Photo of the Year" in the China International Press Photo contest and she was also a judge at World Press.
E-mail Paula Bronstein: paulaphoto@aol.com
Previous Dispatches for the DJ:
http://www.digitaljournalist.org/issue0609/covering-karr.html
http://www.digitaljournalist.org/issue0501/dis_bronstein.html
http://www.digitaljournalist.org/issue0311/dis_bronstein.html